How Can Social Security Help with Estate Planning

Askander Law Firm, P.C.

Estate planning often brings to mind wills, trusts, and asset transfers. However, Social Security benefits—typically associated with retirement income—can also play a critical role. When managed strategically, Social Security benefits can enhance estate planning efforts, support legacy goals, and reduce financial burdens on your heirs.


1. Maximizing Social Security Benefits to Protect Estate Assets

The timing of when you claim Social Security can greatly impact your retirement income. By delaying benefits until age 70, you can receive up to 32% more per month compared to claiming at age 62. This higher income means you won’t need to withdraw as much from savings or investment accounts, leaving more assets for your heirs.

If you rely on Social Security for income, your estate can retain its value, ensuring stocks or property can pass on to beneficiaries.

Consider using other savings early in retirement to delay Social Security for a larger payout.

2. Social Security Survivor Benefits as an Income Safety Net for Family

Social Security provides survivor benefits to help support your spouse and dependents after you pass away. This income reduces the need for them to dip into the estate’s resources to cover essential living expenses.

Who qualifies? Spouses, minor children, and even elderly parents in certain cases.

Benefit: Heirs may have more financial breathing room, allowing estate assets to grow or be distributed as planned.

3. Coordinating Spousal Benefits to Maximize Income

Spouses have unique options when it comes to claiming Social Security benefits. For example, one spouse can claim benefits while the other delays, boosting the delayed spouse’s benefit amount. This strategy ensures consistent income while keeping estate assets intact for a longer period.

If both spouses coordinate their benefits efficiently, it may allow more investments or savings to remain untouched, enhancing what’s available to heirs later.

4. Preserving Wealth Through Disability Benefits

If you or your spouse becomes disabled, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) can serve as a lifeline, preventing you from having to use up savings or liquidate assets. By ensuring essential needs are met through SSDI, your estate can remain intact and available for future distribution.

This strategy is especially important for families with children with disabilities, as SSDI benefits can complement special needs trusts.

5. Minimizing Estate Taxes by Using Social Security Strategically

Although Social Security benefits are generally not subject to estate taxes, strategic use of these benefits can reduce overall estate tax exposure. By relying on Social Security income, retirees can avoid withdrawing from taxable investments or savings accounts.

This preserves tax-advantaged assets—such as Roth IRAs—for inheritance, minimizing estate tax liabilities for your beneficiaries.

6. Social Security and Long-Term Care Planning

The high cost of long-term care can quickly deplete estate assets. Social Security benefits can help cover a portion of these costs, such as home healthcare or assisted living, reducing the financial burden on your estate and heirs.

Consider how Social Security income fits into long-term care insurance plans to protect your estate.

7. Enhancing Charitable Giving with Social Security Income

If you wish to leave part of your estate to charity, using Social Security as your primary income source can help preserve other assets for donation. Assets such as stocks, real estate, or retirement accounts can be directed to charities through trusts or bequests, supporting your philanthropic goals without compromising your family’s financial security.

8. Ensuring Liquidity During Probate

Probate can take months—or even years—before assets are distributed to heirs. In the meantime, Social Security benefits offer a consistent income stream for surviving family members, reducing the need to sell assets prematurely to cover living expenses.

Benefit: Your heirs won’t have to liquidate valuable assets, such as real estate, to meet their financial needs during probate.

9. Using Social Security to Support Guardianship Plans for Minor Children

If your estate plan includes guardianship for minor children, Social Security survivor benefits can ensure ongoing financial support for them. These benefits reduce the burden on guardians, allowing the estate’s resources to remain intact for future use.

For example, a guardian may receive monthly Social Security payments for the child, helping cover essential needs without depleting inheritance funds.

10. Coordinating Social Security with Trusts for Flexible Income Management

Trusts play a major role in estate planning by managing and distributing assets according to your wishes. When combined with Social Security, you can create a more flexible financial plan. Social Security can provide steady income for everyday expenses, while trust assets are preserved for specific purposes like education or property maintenance.

We recommend working with an estate planner to align Social Security income with trust distributions for better long-term results.

The Bottom Line

Social Security is much more than just a retirement benefit—it’s a powerful tool in estate planning. When leveraged correctly, it helps reduce the need for asset liquidation, supports heirs with survivor benefits, and enhances long-term care and charitable giving strategies. Whether you’re coordinating spousal benefits, planning for disability, or ensuring liquidity during probate, Social Security provides essential income that can safeguard your legacy.

Incorporate Social Security into your estate planning strategy today to ensure financial stability for you and your loved ones, both now and in the future.

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FAQs

1. Can Social Security survivor benefits be part of my estate plan?

Yes, survivor benefits can ensure ongoing financial support for your spouse or children, reducing the need to deplete estate assets.

2. How does Social Security help reduce estate taxes?

By using Social Security as your primary income source, you can preserve other tax-advantaged assets for inheritance, minimizing estate tax exposure.

3. Are Social Security benefits subject to probate?

No, Social Security benefits are not part of your estate and are paid directly to eligible survivors, bypassing the probate process.

4. How do spousal benefits fit into estate planning?

Coordinating spousal benefits ensures a higher income stream, reducing the need to draw from estate assets during retirement.

5. What happens to Social Security if I become disabled?

If you qualify for SSDI, the income can help you avoid depleting savings or liquidating assets, protecting your estate’s value.

6. Can Social Security benefits cover long-term care expenses?

Yes, Social Security can contribute to long-term care costs, reducing the burden on your estate and keeping assets intact for heirs.

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Askander Law Firm, P.C.